This book brings together the pioneering work of scholars of urban Indians in colonial Latin America. An important but understudied segment of colonial society, urban Indians composed a majority of the population of Spanish America's most important cities. The geographic range, chronological scope, and thematic content of urban native studies is addressed by examining such topics as the role of natives in settling frontier regions, inter-ethnic relations, notaries and chroniclers, and the continuation of indigenous governance. In spanning the entirety of the colonial period, the persistence and the creation of urban Indian identities and their contributions to society are brought to the fore. Scholarly contributions include Susan Schroeder's "Whither Tenochtitlan? Chimalpahin and Mexico City, 1593-1631" and David Cahill's "Urban Mosaic: Indigenous Ethnicities in Colonial Cuzco." The book opens with commentary by John K. Chance, a pioneer scholar of urban Indians in Latin America and author of the highly praised Race and Class in Colonial Oaxaca and is summed up with concluding remarks by Kevin Terraciano, author of the widely acclaimed The Mixtecs of Colonial Oaxaca: Nudzahui History. The diverse themes, time periods, and geographic regions discussed make this illustrated book essential reading for all those engaged in colonial and indigenous studies. (Series: A Sussex Library of Study - First Nations and the Colonial Encounter)