<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal>This compilation of essays explores the regional disparities and emerging tensions in India as the demand for the creation of smaller states has been revived. Demonstrating that inter-state and intra-state disparities in development have not only persisted but increased?especially in areas lacking political clout?this account argues for the creation of Regional Development Boards and for the economic viability of a separate Telangana state. A thorough and valuable consideration, it outlines the benefits of smaller states while illustrating the prevailing discrimination in the allocation of investment resources, opportunities for employment, and participation in governance.</p>