In this sequel to &quot;Rural Development: Putting the last first&quot; Robert Chambers argues that central issues in development have been overlooked, and that many past errors have flowed from domination by those with power.<br>Development professionals now need new approaches and methods for<br>interacting, learning and knowing. Through analyzing experience - of past mistakes and myths, and of the continuing methodological revolution of PRA (participatory rural appraisal) - the author points towards solutions.<br>In many countries, urban and rural people alike have shown an astonishing ability to express and analyze their local, complex and diverse realities which are often at odds with the top-down realities imposed by professionals. The author argues that personal, professional and institutional change is essential if the realities of the poor are to receive greater recognition. Self-critical awareness and changes in concepts, values, methods and behaviour must be developed to explore the new high ground of participation and empowerment.<br><br>&quot;Whose Reality Counts?&quot; presents a radical challenge to all concerned<br>with development, whether practitioners,researchers or policy-makers, in all organizations and disciplines, and at all levels from fieldworkers to the heads of agencies. With its thrust of putting the first last it presents a new, exciting and above all practical agenda for future development which cannot be ignored.