From coca to chicken soup, this work thoroughly covers traditional medical systems of eight global regions and cultural/ethnic groups, encompassing less well-known traditional practices of Africa and the Pacific, as well as more-researched systems such as traditional Chinese medicine and Indian ayurvedic medicine. Contributors are practitioners of traditional medicine, researchers, medical historians, and anthropologists. Of special interest is material on medicine from the Amazon region presented through a series of interviews with local healers who emphasize the importance of ritualistic practice. The book begins with an introduction to the role of traditional medicine in traditional communities and an overview of related national and international policies. Each chapter reviews the history, theory, and cultural and religious influences of one region's traditional medicine, then examines healing practices and gives examples of actual treatments for specific ailments. There is also information on evidence of effectiveness and notes on safety of medicines and surgical and manipulative procedures. Each chapter closes with information on licensing for practitioners in the West, ideas for integration with Western medicine, and information on related therapies. The book includes tables of treatments and pharmacological activities of traditional medicines, plus b&w photos of plants used for medicines. While intended for healthcare students and professionals, the book is also accessible to general readers. Kayne is affiliated with Glasgow Homeopathic Hospital and the University of Strathclyde School of Pharmacy, UK. Annotation ©2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)