How, when, and where to prune? The questions that beset every gardener never change, but the solutions do. <i><br><br>The Pruning of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers</i> recommends the best pruning techniques and practices. This unique encyclopedic treatment details the best pruning methods for more than 450 genera of trees, shrubs, conifers, and woody climbers. The A-Z format covers several thousand species, yet remains a manageable and practical reference. Kirkham clearly explains the reasons behind pruning techniques as well as how to apply them.