"Democracy is not a State-form. The power of the people is the antithesis of the Statist principle. By maintaining with Marx, and against the Marxist tradition, this radical thesis, Miguel Abensour makes an essential contribution to the urgent task of returning the words `politics' and `democracy' to their original meaning." Jacques Ranciere, University of Paris<BR><BR>"This is a long-awaited translation of a very important book. Abensour presents an utterly persuasive reading of the early Marx in terms of the notion of `true democracy' which cannot be reduced to the State-form. Thus there is a Machiavellian moment of political decision in Marx that exceeds the identification of politics with the State.<BR><BR>The work is a hugely suggestive and important intervention into contemporary theoretical debates."<BR><BR>Simon Critchley, The New School for Social Research, New York<BR><BR>"At a time when popular distrust of the State is monopolized by right-wing movements, it is healthy to be reminded that there is a powerful counterpart on the left. In his provocative defense of `insurgent democracy,' Abensour shows the abiding power of a libertarianism unafraid to acknowledge its debt to anarchist thought and practice." Martin Jay, University of California, Berkeley polity www.politybooks.com<BR><BR>In the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, the young Marx elliptically alludes to a "true democracy" whose advent would go hand-in-hand with the disappearance of the State. Miguel Abensour's rigorous interpretation of this seminal text reveals an "unknown Marx" who undermines the identification of democracy with the State and defends a historically occluded form of politics.<BR><BR>True democracy does not entail the political and economic power of the State, nor does it dream of a post-political society. On the contrary, the battle of democracy is waged by a demos that invents a public sphere of permanent struggles, a politics that counters political bureaucracy and representation. Democracy is "won" by a people forewarned that any dissolution of the political realm in its independence is tantamount to annihilating the site for gaining and regaining a genuinely human existence.<BR><BR>In this explicitly heterodox reading of Marx, Miguel Abensour proposes a theory of "insurgent" democracy that makes political liberty synonymous with a living critique of domination.