Inspiring to women students and the general reader, this 2-volume reference describes the history and development of women's participation and education in science, then surveys the careers and achievements of 500 American women scientists. The first section consists of essays on the issues relevant to women in the sciences, including education and jobs in various sectors. The second section surveys the history of women scientists in 29 specific disciplines. The third and largest section contains the A-Z survey. The entry for each scientist opens with a summary of her education, professional experience, and concurrent experience, and continues with a description of her work, its significance, her publications, awards, teaching posts, and other accomplishments. Many b&w illustrations are included throughout. Annotation ©2010 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)