This reference on the political, economic, and social realities of Africa in the 21st century offers in-depth analysis for undergraduates, graduate students, and scholars. While focus is on the present, each stand-alone chapter includes historical background, and the authors of each chapter refer to ideas discussed in other chapters. Coverage encompasses international relations, urbanization, AIDS, the environment, women, religion, and literature. The book's final chapter surveys trends and prospects in poverty reduction, debt, trade and investment, and information technology. The book contains numerous b&w photos and maps, a glossary, and an appendix of basic political data for each country of Africa. This fifth edition is updated to reflect current events and conditions. April Gordon is affiliated with Winthrop University. Donald Gordon is affiliated with Furman University. Annotation ©2013 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)